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Requirements January 2014 until Current

1. Do the following:

(a) Explain why BB and pellet air guns must always be treated with the same respect as firearms.
(b) Describe how you would react if a friend visiting your home asked to see your or your family's firearm(s).
(c) Explain the need for and use and types of eye and hearing protection.
(d) Explain the main points of the laws for owning and using guns in your community and state.
(e) Explain how hunting is related to the wise use of renewable wildlife resources.
(f) Identify and demonstrate the five fundamentals of shooting a shotgun
(g) Identify and explain each rule for shooting a shotgun safely.
(h) Demonstrate the knowledge, skill, and attitude necessary to safely shoot moving targets, using the fundamentals of shotgun shooting
(i) Identify the materials needed to clean a shotgun.
(j) Demonstrate how to clean a shotgun safely.
(k) Discuss what points you would consider in selecting a shotgun.
(l) Shooting score required – Hit at least 24 (48 percent) out of 50 targets (two 25 target rounds). The two rounds do not need to be shot in consecutive order.

2. Do ONE of the following options:

Option A_-Shotgun Shooting (Modern Shotshell Type)

(a) Identify the principal parts of a shotgun, action types, and how they function.
(b) Identify and demonstrate the rules for safely handling a shotgun.
(c) Identify the parts of a shotgun shell and their functions.
(d) Identify the various gauges of shotguns. Explain which one you would pick for use and why
(e) Identify and demonstrate the fundamentals of safety shooting a shotgun. Explain what a misfire, hangfire, and squib fire are, and explain the procedure to follow in response to each.
(f) Identify and explain each rule for safety shooting a shotgun.
(g) Demonstrate the knowledge, skills, and attitude necessary to safely shoot moving targets, using the fundamentals of shotgun shooting.
(h) Identify the materials needed to clean a shotgun.
(i) Demonstrate how to clean a shotgun safely.
(j) Discuss what points you would consider in selecting a shotgun.
(k) Shooting score required_-Hit at least 12 (48 percent) out of 25 targets in two 25-target groups. The two groups need not to be shot in consecutive order. A minimum of 50 shots must be fired.

Shooting skill rules:

• Targets may be thrown by a hand trap, manual mechanical, or on any trap or skeet field. Note: If using a hand trap or manual mechanical trap, the trap operator should be at least 5 feet to the right and 3 feet to the rear of the shooter. If throwing left-handed with a hand trap this should be reversed.
• All targets should be thrown at a reasonable speed and in the same direction.
• Targets should be generally thrown so as to climb in the air after leaving the trap.
• Scores may be fired at any time, either in formal competition or in practice.
• Any gauge shotgun not exceeding 12 gauge may be used.
• Standard clay targets customarily used for trap and skeet are to be used.
• Any ammunition, either factor or hand loaded, may be used.
• Shooters must shoot in rounds of 25. Rounds need not be shot continuously or on the same day (the term "round" refers to a single series of 25 shots).

Option B_-Muzzle-Loading

Shotgun Shooting

(a) Discuss a brief history of the development of the muzzle-loading shotgun.
(b) Identify principal parts of percussion and flintlock shotguns and discuss how they function.
(c) Demonstrate and explain the rules of safely handling a muzzle-loading shotgun.
(d) Identify the various grades of black powder and their proper and safe use.
(e) Discuss proper safety procedures pertaining to black powder use and storage.
(f) Discuss proper components of a load.
(g) Identify proper procedures and accessories used for safely loading a muzzle-loading shotgun.
(h) Demonstrate the knowledge, skills, and attitude necessary to safely shoot a muzzle-loading shotgun on a range, including range procedures. Explain what a misfire, hangfire, and squib fire are, and explain the procedure to follow in response to each.
(i) Shoot a moving target with a muzzle-loading shotgun using the five fundamentals of firing the shot.
(j) Identify the materials needed to clean a muzzle-loading shotgun properly and safely.
(k) Demonstrate how to clean to clear a muzzle-loading shotgun’s failure to fire and explain or demonstrate proper correction procedures.
(l) Identify the causes of a muzzleloading shotgun’s failure to fire and explain or demonstrate proper preventive procedures.
(m) Discuss what points you would consider if selecting a muzzle-loading shotgun.
(n) Shooting score required_-Hit at least 5 out of 15 targets in each of two 15-target groups. The two groups need not be shot in consecutive order. A minimum of 30 shots must be fired. Shooting skill rules:

• Targets may be thrown by a hand trap, manual mechanical, or on any trap or skeet field. Note: If using a hand trap or manual mechanical trap, the trap operator should be at least 5 feet to the right and 3 feet to the rear of the shooter. If throwing left-handed with a hand trap this should be reversed.
• Targets should be generally thrown so as to climb in the air after leaving the trap.
• Scores may be fired at any time, either in formal competition or in practice.
• Any gauge shotgun not exceeding 10 gauge may be used.
• Standard clay targets customarily used for trap and skeet are to be used.